Navigating Carbon Emissions in the Supply Chain – The Implications of Operational and Supplier Management

 

In today’s environmentally conscious world, the concept of ‘carbon footprint’ has gained considerable significance. Within this sphere, a particular area of focus for many businesses has become operational and supplier carbon emissions, two key components of a company’s overall carbon footprint.

Operational carbon emissions are the direct emissions from sources that are owned or controlled by an organisation. They include greenhouse gases produced by processes such as on-site fuel combustion or emissions from company vehicles. Supplier carbon emissions, on the other hand, are those generated upstream in the supply chain, produced by vendors during the manufacturing and delivery of goods and services.

It is crucial to understand that addressing these emissions isn’t just about meeting environmental regulations or achieving corporate social responsibility (CSR) goals, but it also bears significant strategic value.

The Potential of Carbon Reduction 

So, how can these emissions be reduced, and what does it mean for businesses?

To reduce operational emissions, companies need to delve into energy efficiency and renewable energy sources. Upgrading machinery, retrofitting buildings with energy-saving equipment, improving energy use in IT systems, and implementing waste reduction practices are some examples of initiatives that can help cut operational carbon emissions. On the other hand, switching to renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, or hydroelectric power significantly reduces the carbon footprint by minimising the reliance on fossil fuels.

In terms of supplier emissions, the reduction may seem a bit more complex as it involves external organisations. Supplier emissions can be discovered through conducting a supply chain auditing. Aiding your supply chain reduce emissions, can be achieved through robust supplier engagement programmes that enforce sustainability criteria. Encouraging suppliers to implement similar energy-saving practices, developing sustainability partnerships, and preferring low-carbon suppliers are some effective ways to mitigate supplier emissions.

Reaping the Benefits of a Low-Carbon Strategy 

While the reduction of carbon emissions is an ethical imperative, it can also create a competitive edge for businesses. Here’s how.

Firstly, cost savings are a significant benefit. Energy efficiency measures translate into reduced utility costs, while waste reduction initiatives can convert waste into resources, creating a circular economy that minimises waste and maximises value.

Secondly, a commitment to reducing carbon emissions enhances brand reputation. In the age of information, consumers are becoming increasingly concerned about the environmental impact of the products they purchase. A business that demonstrates environmental responsibility is more likely to win customer loyalty, attract new customers, and have a positive public image.

Thirdly, it opens new business opportunities. A company that successfully reduces its carbon footprint could leverage its expertise to offer consultancy services or introduce green product lines. In addition, businesses can also access green financing schemes or grants that support eco-friendly initiatives.

Finally, it improves risk management. By engaging in carbon reduction activities, businesses can mitigate risks related to regulatory compliance and potential supply chain disruptions caused by environmental factors.

Implementing Carbon Reduction Tactics: Real-Life Examples 

Delving into specifics, we can illustrate how businesses can effectively reduce both operational and supplier carbon emissions through a series of tangible examples.

IKEA, a global furniture retailer, has set a precedent in managing operational carbon emissions. The company invested in renewable energy sources, owning wind turbines and solar parks, which led to producing more renewable energy than the total energy it consumed. In addition to these, the introduction of energy-efficient LED lighting in their stores and warehouses further reduced their energy use.

Apple’s Supplier Clean Energy Program is another powerful example in managing supplier carbon emissions. This initiative seeks to transition suppliers to renewable energy. As of 2021, over 110 of their manufacturing partners in nearly 25 countries have committed to 100% renewable energy for Apple production. They have also pioneered the use of low carbon aluminium produced using breakthrough technology, thus ensuring that even the materials in their products align with their carbon-neutral goal.

Another good example is Unilever. The consumer goods giant has committed to ensuring that all their suppliers are using renewable grid electricity by 2030. By enforcing this sustainability criteria, they are taking active steps in reducing supplier carbon emissions.

These examples underline the importance of innovative thinking, forward planning, and a genuine commitment to sustainability. They highlight how carbon emissions reduction can be a tangible and integral part of an organisation’s operations.

 Pathways to a Greener Tomorrow 

So, we come to an inevitable question – why should businesses care about their operational and supplier carbon emissions?

The reasons are compelling. It’s about cost efficiency, reputation management, business development, and risk mitigation. Reducing carbon emissions in the supply chain is not just an environmental need but a strategic business choice, a path that leads to both a healthier planet and stronger, more resilient businesses.

It is about moving forward, harnessing our collective effort to build a sustainable future. It’s about shaping a greener tomorrow. Businesses must recognise that the operational and supplier carbon in their supply chains represents not just a challenge, but an opportunity – an opportunity to thrive in a world that is increasingly looking towards sustainability as the measure of true success.

 

author avatar
Kiril Petrovski
Kiril Petrovski, is a lawyer and a sustainability consultant at ESG PRO. He obtained his master’s degree in corporate law, which he passed with distinctions and is currently in the final stages of acquiring a PhD in the field of Public Health. He has accumulated experience in the field of administrative management through work in several public bodies. His specialty is on social matters and corporate governance. Kiril believes that every challenge must be approached from every direction with the aim to create long lasting, all-encompassing and practical systematic solutions.

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